Reflections on Colossians and Finding Our Anchor

 Written by Kass Ferm

I recently stumbled upon a really thought-provoking article by Vivian Bricker on Colossians 1, and it got me thinking—really thinking—about my own journey with faith. Bricker delves into how Paul emphasizes that everything was created by Jesus and for him and that he is our Lord and Savior. She challenges us to strive for the vibrant faith the Colossians held, a faith that spread the good news far and wide. It struck a chord with me. How do we cultivate that kind of living faith in our own lives, here and now?

I felt compelled to dive deeper, use Bricker's questions as a framework for my reflections, and share those reflections with you. I hope that, by honestly wrestling with these questions, we find new ways to express our gratitude for Jesus' sacrifice and deepen our connection with the Father.

Here are the questions Bricker posed and the answers that have been stirring within me:

1. Do you believe you have “enough” faith? Why do you think this is a struggle for so many of us?

That's a profound question, isn't it? For me, as someone who was saved just over a year ago, the answer is a complex one. I do have faith. I genuinely believe in Jesus. I think he came to earth, fully God and fully human, lived a sinless life, performed miracles, died on the cross to bear our sins, and rose again to offer us salvation. I believe he is my provider, my protector, the very reason I breathe, sing, dance, and experience the world. He is why I can sip my morning coffee and explore new places. Without his grace, I wouldn’t be here. I have faith that he chooses who is saved and that I, like all who believe, have been brought to him by the Father's grace.

But this is just the beginning. I’m still relatively new to this walk; there's so much more to learn, experience, and do to walk closely with him. I am keenly aware that I must remember his presence in the good times, not just when I struggle. John 6 describes Jesus as the bread of life, promising that those who seek him will never hunger or thirst. It's a powerful reminder.

I need to actively remember that he is the living bread and that as long as I walk with him, as long as I maintain unconditional faith, and as long as I remember his grace, mercy, and love with every breath, my faith can continue to grow. It’s not enough to rely on him only when I need something. That's a very selfish way to approach our relationship with Christ. Jesus sacrificed everything for us so that we could have a life, and for me to show my gratitude, I must continue to show my unwavering thankfulness to him in every moment of every day. I need to keep my eyes fixed on him, remain faithful, and live a life that reflects the abundant fruit of that devotion and gratitude. When I do this, I find myself less likely to give in to sin and earthly desires that distract me from his grace and love, and I know others can see that I'm walking with Christ.

I think so many of us struggle with faith or the feeling that we don’t have "enough" because we are often so easily distracted by the world. We're constantly bombarded with messages that tell us we don't need God, especially when life seems smooth sailing. The enemy always distracts us from the Kingdom and Jesus's love. He offers us fleeting pleasures – alcohol, drugs, pornography, fleeting relationships – things that go against the very nature of Christ. People become consumed by violence, politics, greed, and worldly desires in a desperate attempt to fill a void in their souls, a void that only Jesus can fill because He is the truth and the only thing that truly satisfies.

Sins Displayed Through Art

I've seen this in my own life. Having more faith in Jesus means that I can experience freedom from old patterns and instead choose to seek his will. I no longer need to indulge in things that took me away from him. He has saved me from those desires. I am thankful for how he has worked to steer me towards a better path. And now, I realize that what I truly need, and what Jesus calls me to do, is to be patient, to continue to seek His will, and to wait for the path He has planned for me. I know He will bring a Christian man into my life at the perfect time, a man who loves Jesus and also loves me, and with whom I can serve Him and contribute to this world in beautiful ways – by caring for the poor, supporting our loved ones, and working for positive change.

Perhaps I will never marry, but that is up to God's plan for my life and His timing. If He never wants me to marry and establish a family, I will trust in Him and dedicate my waking hours to the Lord. I may find myself in a life of monasticism! The thought is peaceful.

Goa, God, and My Exploration of Christianity in India

Written by Kass Ferm

14 February 2025

I'm bursting with anticipation! In just a few weeks, I'll embark on a two-week journey to India, a land that has been calling to me for ages. After a brief stint in Mumbai, near the historic Fort area (which I hear is too chaotic for my taste), I'll hop on a train south to Goa. I’ve heard the southern regions are much more suited for solo female travellers, with a reputation for kind locals and a generally safer atmosphere.

Fort in Mumbai

My Goa agenda is simple: beaches, cafes, and soaking in the laid-back vibe. And the food! Don't even get me started. After a month and a half in Vietnam, I intensely craved Indian cuisine. I know, it's almost sacrilegious to admit I got tired of Vietnamese food. Still, there's just something so comforting and soul-satisfying about Indian spices and flavours that I've been indulging in Indian meals almost daily. I plan to explore the Goan cafe scene and sample regional Goan cuisine. I'll be staying in hostels in Anjuna and Marjorem, known for being backpacker havens, so I'm looking forward to connecting with fellow travellers, swapping stories, and forging new friendships. Plus, I want to explore the areas of North Goa that are influenced by Portuguese culture. A blend of European and Indian cultures – it's an intriguing mix I can't wait to experience firsthand.

Anjuna Beach

As a Christian, I'm fascinated by how faith has spread and evolved across the globe. My recent travels through central Vietnam, with its surprising number of Christians despite the socialist government, sparked this interest even further. The legacy of French colonialism and other European and American presences is undeniable, and it shows how God's work can manifest in unexpected places.

This got me thinking about Christianity in India. I knew Goa, with its Portuguese history, would have a Christian presence, but I wanted to dig deeper. What is the history of Christianity in India? What forms does it take? And how does it interact with the other rich religious traditions of the country? I am eager to visit the many churches in Goa, and who knows, I might even meet some brothers and sisters in Christ with whom I can share my faith.

Basilica of Bom Jesus in Goa

My research led me down a rabbit hole of fascinating information, starting with the tradition that the Apostle Thomas himself travelled to India in the 1st century A.D. According to the Ecclesiastical History of Bishop Eusebius of Caesarea, a 4th-century text, Thomas "extended his apostolate into India, where he is recognized as the founder of the Church of the Syrian Malabar Christians or Christians of St. Thomas" (Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica). While concrete evidence is scarce, the tradition is old and persistent, with Syrian documents from the 3rd and 4th centuries attesting to his mission (Bussagli, 1952). Even The Acts of Thomas, a Syrian text, recounts his journey to India, interactions with King Gondopharnes, and eventual martyrdom (Bussagli, 1952). Though the historicity of these accounts is debatable, they provide context to the early Christian community in India (Chronicles of Malabar, 2012).

Interestingly, there was an early period of Christian influence during the reign of Gondopharnes, followed by a later period of persecution under King Mazdai (identified as Kushana Vasudeva) (Bussagli, 1952). It is fascinating that The Acts of Thomas even associates Gondopharnes with Kushana Vasudeva, describing him as "open to spiritual matters" (Bussagli, 1952). According to Bussagli (1952), these two strata of Christian influence contain a peaceful period during the reign of Gondopharnes and a period of persecution during the reign of Vasudeva, indicating two distinct periods of Christian influence in India.

St Thomas Christians in Kerala

This early church, now known as the Syro-Malabar rite, is still active today. Also known as St. Thomas Christians, this Eastern church is based in Kerala, India, and has over four million followers worldwide (svdvocations.org).

While the arrival of St. Thomas is just a theory, Hedlund (2017) argues for the plausibility of the Thomas tradition due to the "Indianness" of Kerala's Christian community. According to Hedlund (2017), "Kerala is identified as the birthplace of Indian Christianity, predating European influence, countering the idea that Christianity is a foreign import." This suggests the uniqueness of Kerala’s Christian community as evidence of its early origins.

I also learned that Kerala society allowed for the interpenetration of cultural codes, and Christians lived among Hindu and Jewish communities (Hedlund, 2017). The Syrian Christians integrated into the Hindu caste system as traders and landowners while maintaining their identities (Hedlund, 2017).

Later influences also shaped Christianity in India. The Portuguese, who arrived in the 16th century, brought Roman Catholicism, and their colonial presence significantly impacted the Christian landscape (Henn, 2014). The arrival of Lutheran Pietists from Halle University in 1706 marked the beginning of Protestant missions in India. The arrival of the Portuguese in India brought changes to the Thomas Christians, who resisted attempts to Latinize their church practices. However, tensions arose, and the Synod of Diamper (1599) led to a division in the Indian churches (Hedlund, 2017).

Ziegenbalg Depicted in Tamil Nadu

Missionaries like Bartholomäus Ziegenbalg and William Carey were pivotal in spreading Christianity. Ziegenbalg's mission impacted Indian culture by converting entire villages, establishing social institutions for the poor, and preserving ancient literature. Carey translated the Bible into numerous Indian languages, promoted vernacular instruction, and contributed to the education of girls (Hedlund, 2017). Even in the Serampore Mission, which focused on Bible translation, vernacular schools, and women’s education, the Christian community maintained high moral standards and was unlikely to engage in evangelism due to the Hindu majority (Hedlund, 2017).

In the more contemporary situation, tensions remain. According to an article by d'Avillez (2023) in The Pillar, Catholics in Goa are threatened by calls to wipe out the history of the Portuguese presence. There has been a growing Hindu nationalist rhetoric coming from the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) that could hinder the harmony between Christians and Hindus in India. Despite this, "Christians and Hindus lived in unity and harmony in Goa for over 400 years; we have never had a fight between us," according to John Lobo, a local historian in Goa (d'Avillez, 2023).

Modi: BJP's Current Leader

From the Apostle Thomas to modern-day tensions, it’s clear that Christianity in India is a rich and complex story. I am excited to witness how Christianity interacts with Hinduism and the overall culture, as well as the impact of British and Portuguese colonialism and government interactions with Christians in India.

My trip to Goa will be an incredible learning experience. I'm eager to meet people from all walks of life, to hear their stories, and to gain a deeper understanding of the multifaceted realities of life in India. I will also get to explore the different churches and what their members believe. The intersection of history, religion, and culture will be challenging and deeply enriching.

Se Cathedral in Old Goa

I'm grateful for this opportunity to explore a new corner of God’s creation. He has opened doors for me to travel, learn, and grow, and I trust He will guide me on this journey. As the saying goes, "Therefore do not worry about tomorrow, for tomorrow will worry about itself. Each day has enough trouble of its own" (Matthew 6:34). I'm stepping into this adventure with an open heart, ready to receive whatever lessons and blessings God has in store.

Keto in Eastern Europe

Written By Kass Ferm

13 February 2025

As my departure for Eastern Europe draws near, the culinary tapestry of Armenia, Georgia, Romania, Moldova, and Poland unfolds before me, presenting a delightful challenge: honouring my commitment to a ketogenic lifestyle amidst such diverse and historically rich cuisines. Unlike my sojourn in India, where low-carb options abound, I anticipate a more nuanced gastronomic landscape. Yet, with careful planning and an open mind, I am eager to transform this potential obstacle into an opportunity for mindful indulgence. My body has become my temple, and I nourish it with high-protein sustenance—chicken, fish, eggs, and vibrant vegetables—that fuels my physical fitness and spirit. Consuming whole, unprocessed foods has unlocked a new vitality level within me. I believe thoughtfully savouring local delicacies during my travels can deepen this connection to well-being. In preparation, I've immersed myself in the culinary traditions of each country, poring over recipes and seeking dishes that align with my dietary preferences. My intention is not to seek out the sterile predictability of health food restaurants but to engage with the authentic flavours of Eastern Europe reimagined through a ketogenic lens.

The journey begins in the ancient lands of Armenia and Georgia during Holy Week, a time of profound spiritual significance. To be surrounded by fellow Christians, united in celebration of Jesus's sacrifice and resurrection, promises to be a profoundly moving experience. After this spiritual immersion, my path leads to Bucharest, Romania, with a tantalizing nine-hour layover in Istanbul. As a longtime admirer of Turkish culture and cuisine, I refuse to spend those hours confined to the airport. Instead, I'll venture into the vibrant Kadıkoy neighbourhood on the Asian side of the city. Envisioning myself strolling through its bustling streets, the youthful energy palpable, the Sea of Marmara shimmering in the distance, and the air filled with the tantalizing aromas of Turkish coffee and spices. I anticipate losing myself in the maze of cafes and traditional restaurants, each offering a glimpse into the heart of Turkish culinary heritage. A brief but unforgettable taste of Istanbul will undoubtedly be worth the detour.

From Romania, a bus will carry me to Moldova, where I'll spend five days exploring its underappreciated beauty. Despite its reputation as Europe's least-visited capital, Chisinau beckons with its promise of undiscovered treasures. I picture myself wandering along the shores of Valea Morilor Lake, the still water reflecting the azure sky, and standing in awe before the majestic Nativity Cathedral, its golden domes gleaming in the sunlight. I will allow myself to be captivated by the quiet charm of this hidden gem. Finally, my journey will take me to Warsaw, Poland. While my previous visit left me somewhat underwhelmed compared to the enchanting city of Krakow, I see it as a strategic base for a day trip to Gdańsk, a coastal city with a captivating old town and quaint antique cafes. Between these explorations, I will dedicate myself to my summer teaching preparation, my laptop becoming a portal to professional growth.

Here is the culinary research I’ve compiled based on my destinations:

Pkhali: A low-carb dish primarily made from spinach, blended with walnuts or almonds, herbs, and garlic. Its earthy flavour can be varied with different vegetables, such as cabbage or eggplant.

Pkhali

Badrijani Nigvzit: Eggplant rolls filled with a walnut paste infused with garlic and cilantro.

Shkmeruli is chicken cooked with milk and garlic. I'll request a version without wheat and ensure it's prepared with healthy ingredients.

Shkmeruli

Bazha: A velvety walnut sauce made without added sugar, perfect for complementing grilled meats and vegetables.

Chakapuli: A traditional lamb stew featuring sour plums and white wine, especially popular during Easter.

Chakapuli with Deer Meat

Ajapsandali: Although this dish includes eggplant, tomatoes, and peppers—it is a tad higher in carbs—it sounds rich and flavorful, making it an appealing option for a special treat.

Khorovats: Grilled meat skewers are a staple of Armenian cuisine and are particularly common during Easter.

Khorovats Street Food

Losh Kebabs: Grilled lamb or beef patties with onions, red bell pepper, and spices.

Madzoonov Kufteh: A comforting soup made with chicken broth, yoghurt, and meatballs, which I'll ask to be prepared carb-free.

Madzoonov Kufteh

Gomgush: A stew featuring tender lamb, tomatoes, and eggplant prepared in a clay oven.

Breakfast: A traditional Turkish breakfast will highlight my short stay.

Ispanaklı Yumurta: Spinach and poached eggs.

Ispanaklı Yumurta

Tarator: A flavorful walnut-garlic sauce that can be served as a dip or a soup.

Arnavut Ciğeri: Fried lamb or veal cubes with hot pepper and herbs, available as street food.

Arnavut Ciğeri

Haydari: Thick, strained yoghurt with dill and walnuts, often served with meat.

Cag Kebab: Marinated lamb skewered and grille, a classic delight.

Lamb Kebab

Adana Kebabs: Ground lamb seasoned with spices and expertly grilled.

Sarmale: Pickled cabbage rolls stuffed with minced meat and herbs, often accompanied by sour cream.

Sarmale

Ciorba de Perisoare: A comforting sour meatball soup featuring a vegetable base.

Mici: Skinless sausages made from minced meat, typically dipped in mustard.

Mici

Chiftele: Baked meatballs made from minced meat and herbs, best ordered oven-baked for a healthier version.

Parjoale: Meat patties made with lamb or beef.

Moldovan Meat Patties 

Chiftele: Healthier chicken meatballs are generally served in soups.

Shashlik: Marinated chicken thighs grilled over hot coals.

Shashlik 

Szaszłyki: Marinated chicken kabobs with a medley of vegetables.

Bigos: A hunter's stew made of sauerkraut and meats sans any high-carb fillers.

Bigos (Hunter's Stew) 

Jewish Polish Caviar: A unique blend of chicken liver and hard-boiled eggs.

Kefir: A soured milk beverage served with a variety of dishes.

Benefits of Kefir (Gotta love a healthy gut!) 

Roasted Duck: Typically served with cranberry chutney, I’ll ask for a salad side instead of pancakes.

As I carefully curate my itinerary, I am reminded of the apostle Paul's words in 1 Corinthians 6:19-20: "Or do you not know that your body is a temple of the Holy Spirit within you, whom you have from God? You are not your own, for you were bought with a price. So glorify God in your body." This verse resonates deeply with my commitment to health and well-being. I am reminded that my body is not merely a vessel but a sacred gift entrusted to me by God. Therefore, I am responsible for caring for it with diligence and gratitude, making choices honouring His creation. This journey through Eastern Europe is not just a personal adventure but an opportunity to glorify God through mindful choices, celebrating abundant flavours while remaining steadfast in my commitment to nourishing my body and mind. It is a testament to the power of faith, discipline, and the joy of living life to the fullest, one delicious and healthful bite at a time. May this serve as an encouragement to others to take what God has given us to make thoughtful and fruitful decisions for His glory, for the food we eat, the places we explore, and the connections we forge are all part of a tapestry woven with purpose and grace.

A Reflection from Hoi An by Kass Ferm

 Reflections from Hoi An

By Kass Ferm

9 February 20225

Currently, I find myself in Hoi An, Vietnam, living a juxtaposition of experiences as a full-time online student studying biology at the University of Alaska. My academic journey involves deep dives into genetics, fish biology, anatomy, and organic chemistry—all while weaving together writing that connects it all. As I immerse myself in my studies, I am enchanted with coffee—my day is quite literally structured around visiting cafes twice a day. There, I hunker down with my schoolwork, indulging in various americanos, savouring the rich, pure taste of black coffee. 

Coffee Shop in Da Lat, Vietnam

Food is another part of my routine that I’ve come to cherish with newfound appreciation. After battling anorexia in the past, I’m now focused on strength and muscle gain. My meals reflect this commitment; just yesterday, I relished chicken saag, a delightful Indian dish brimming with the lush, green flavours of spinach and tender chicken cubes immersed in a fragrant spice blend. For dinner, a grilled chicken burger accompanied by slaw, tomato, lettuce, and mustard made the feast complete. And for a late-night snack, I enjoyed two cans of tuna flakes in spring water combined with low-fat yoghurt. These choices fuel my passion for nutrition and understanding of the mind-gut connection.

Grilled Chicken in Hoi An, Vietnam

Determined to gain strength, I’ve crafted a unique workout routine: I hop into the bathroom at cafes and eatery spots to do squats and jumping jacks. Each rhythmic contraction of my muscles mirrors the vibrant atmosphere around me, a joyful dance of resilience amid the flavours and aromas. While I deeply value this structured approach, I often wonder if it contributes to my sense of isolation. My healthy lifestyle—not drinking, eating cleanly, and avoiding drugs—sometimes creates a barrier to connecting with others. For example, someone in Vung Tau advised me to lean into a bit more flexibility, suggesting that it might propel me forward. Yet, I see my structure as a pillar of my success. I tackle assignments efficiently; if coursework is available, I complete it, regardless of the due date. I pride myself on being the opposite of a procrastinator—but in prioritizing these tasks, I sometimes overlook personal connections.

In parallel with my studies, I have experienced a profound awakening in my faith over the past year. I find joy in prayer, walking with the Lord, and listening to worship music as I navigate new landscapes. Podcasts exploring faith and scripture fill my ears, and I embrace the opportunity to attend local churches, even venturing into Catholic masses while travelling. This connection fuels my desire for community as I prepare for my next adventure in Ho Chi Minh City, where I aim to find an English-speaking Protestant church. Connecting with others who share my faith—especially in a world filled with differing opinions—feels essential.

                                                                Church in Da Lat, Vietnam

I imagine meeting a Christian man—a fellow backpacker who loves the Lord—who would read the Bible, pray with me, and share that deeply grounded commitment to living life celibately. It would be a remarkable gift. Amid our cultural and political divides, conversations with my generation often feel more complex, mired in cancellation and misunderstanding. Yet, my travels have shown me how intoxicating it is to engage with diverse perspectives.

 Protestant Church in Bali, Indonesia

Having visited over 40 countries, I’ve learned that understanding others often cultivates growth. Conversations with people from Japan, Thailand, Vietnam, and beyond have made me rethink how I view the world—especially after shedding the liberal propaganda that often clouds perspectives in the United States. The intricacies of life demand a more profound understanding.

Japanese Catholic Church in Osaka

In contemplating the messages of Jesus, I often reflect on Matthew 22:37-39, where He emphasizes the essence of love: “Thou shalt love thy neighbour as thyself.” This directive doesn’t merely call us to love those we agree with; it urges us to extend grace and understanding to everyone we encounter, reminding us that true love transcends borders. This fundamental principle of love reiterates what it means to connect on a human level.

Catherine Church in Stockholm

Mark 12:28-34 reinforces this sentiment, declaring that loving our neighbour is the second greatest commandment—right after loving God with all our heart, soul, and mind. This calls us to worship and express this love through our actions and attitudes toward others. The parable of the Good Samaritan in Luke 10:25-37 illustrates this beautifully, showing us that a neighbour can be anyone, regardless of background or belief, who is in need. Love compels us to reach out, to lend a hand, and to truly see those around us.

Humble Filipino Church Near Cebu

1 John 1:7 encourages us to “walk in the light,” fostering a culture of openness and honesty within our communities. It’s a gentle reminder that meaningful connections can only flourish when we let down our walls and create a space for sincerity. Galatians 6:2 challenges us to bear one another's burdens, illustrating the beauty of shared empathy. In a life marked by difference and complexity, God’s message invites us to come together, share our stories and learn from one another, cultivating a bond rooted in compassion.

Southwark Cathedral in London

Reflecting on these teachings, I recognize my journey toward compassion. They suggest that I should be less isolated in my strict routines and more receptive to the lives swirling around me. We are all human beings made in God's image, each deserving of understanding and kindness. 1 Peter 4:10 exhorts us to use our gifts to serve others, reflecting the heart of God’s love in action.

Saint Nikolas Russian Church in Bulgaria

To everyone who encounters this message: remember that you are profoundly loved and graciously forgiven by the Father, a source of hope and renewal. Let us take a moment to pause, reflect deeply, and draw wisdom from the rich tapestry of each other’s unique journeys. As we cultivate an awareness of the beautiful diversity that God has woven into our world, we can open our hearts and reach out with compassion. In doing so, we not only uplift our own spirits but also contribute to the creation of a brighter, more compassionate future for all. Together, we can inspire one another and build a community rooted in love and understanding.